What concept is defined as mindfulness, self-kindness, and common humanity?

The concept that encompasses mindfulness, self-kindness, and common humanity is self-compassion. This psychological framework encourages individuals to treat themselves with care and understanding during difficult times, rather than being harsh or critical. Mindfulness is about being present without judgment; self-kindness focuses on treating oneself with warmth and understanding; and recognizing common humanity emphasizes that struggles and suffering are a shared human experience, fostering a sense of connection with others.

In contrast, self-esteem typically refers to the overall sense of personal value or self-worth but does not inherently include the compassionate elements associated with self-kindness or mindfulness. Self-determination pertains to the ability to make choices and control one's life, referencing autonomy rather than an internal, compassionate mindset. Self-acceptance involves acknowledging and embracing all parts of oneself, but it lacks the specific emphasis on kindness and the shared experience of suffering that self-compassion embodies. Therefore, self-compassion uniquely integrates these three vital components, making it the correct answer.